Lutzky & Labayen, P.C. | Attorneys At Law • NYC Bankruptcy

Your Creditors Should not Have a Judgment Against You If They Do not Follow the Right Process

July 21st, 2010

If you live in the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, or anywhere in New York City or the State of New York, you can fight the garnishment of your wages or remove any hold on your account. You can achieve this if your creditors did not follow proper procedures to get your wages garnished or to put a hold on your account.

Before your creditors in New York City can obtain any judgment against you in a court of law, the creditors must give you notice and an opportunity to be heard. One way of achieving this is through the service of process. This is where you get a complaint or a summons and you are asked to respond to it or appear in court to defend yourself. Even this service of process must be done properly.

Let us look at a case where a debt collection firm sent a summons and complaint to a debtor’s last known address. When there was no response from the debtor, the collection firm went ahead and got a default judgment from a court Clerk in their favor. The New York City collection firm got this default judgment because the debtor failed to appear to defend himself or send any communication explaining his position.

Later, a hold was put on the debtor’s bank account and he challenged the default judgment in court claiming that he did not receive any summons or complaint. The judge ruled in his favor and vacated the default judgment. This is because the collection agency posted the summons and complaint at his last known address.

This is the good news for residents of the Bronx, Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn and all of New York City. Under New York law, the service of process by fixing the summons and complaint to the door of a defendant of any case is not effective service. In this instance, the New York collection agency could only have achieved effective service if they had sent the summons and complaint to the debtor’s dwelling place, usual place of abode or actual place of business.

Under this New York law, even if the debtor had received or seen the summons and complaints after the debt collection firm had posted it to the door of his last known residence, service would still have been ineffective.

Don’t sit back and give up because your creditors have your salary garnished or have got the court to put a hold on your account. Talk to your Manhattan, Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn or other New York City bankruptcy attorney today to know your options.
 

Filed under: Bankruptcy Lawyer,Bronx Bankruptcy Lawyer — Tags: , , , — Lutzky & Labayen • NYC Bankruptcy Lawyers

Attention NYC Residents: Don’t let collectors mistreat you!

June 2nd, 2010

Congress enacted the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to stop abusive debt collection practices. One way to stop this abuse by debt collectors is the requirement of a validation notice and period in collecting debts.

If the debt collection agency does not follow this requirement, you can let your New York lawyer seek an order from the court to get the debt discharged and even get damages against the debt collection agency.

 Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, all debt collectors are to send a written notice to the debtor setting forth the debtor’s right to dispute the debt, among other things. This notice must be sent within 5 days of the debt collector’s initial communication with the debtor. This is called the ‘validation notice’.

The debtor then has 30 days from the time of receiving the validation notice to send the debt collector a notice disputing the debt. This period is known as the validation period.  The debt collector is free to go on with her debt collection activity during the validation period if the debtor fails to dispute the debt.

However, the debt collection agency must not do anything that might overshadow or be inconsistent with the debtor’s right to dispute the debt or request the name or address of the original creditor. For example, in NY, it is wrong for the debt collection agency to serve a debtor with a summons and a complaint within the 30-day validation period without accompanying communication assuring the debtor that her rights under the validation period remain in force and are not affected by the service of the lawsuit. The courts have this requirement because most Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan and other NY state residents might get confused and understand the service of the lawsuit as a termination of their rights during the validation period.

To prevent such confusion, the best practice is to provide an explanation in both the validation notice and the summons and complaint clarifying the rights of the debtor and explaining that the starting a lawsuit does not override the debtors rights.

Filed under: Filing Bankruptcy in NYC,New York Bankruptcy Laws — Tags: , , , , — Lutzky & Labayen • NYC Bankruptcy Lawyers