If you are one of those burdened with debts and seeking help from a debt settlement agency, then you have to be careful because there is a chance that you may end up worse off than you were. The settlement agencies usually charge between 15% to 20% of a consumer’s credit card balance as fees. It has been estimated that consumers rarely get out of debt settlement programs with their debts cleared. In most situations, consumers get out of these debt settlement programs worse off with severely damaged credits, continuous threats from collection agencies and lawsuits from their creditors.

The first thing the settlement agencies tell you is to stop making payments to your creditors and rather make the payments into a special account that they will set up for you. They do their best to assure you that you will have nothing to worry about once you start the program. They tell you once you manage to reach a certain amount, they will strike a deal with your creditors to cut your debt by half and pay the debt off. This debt settlement program usually has to last between 2 and 3 years.

All this information that the debt settlement companies provide to consumers can be best described as fraudulent if not deceptive. This is because after you start the program, you will soon realize that your participation in the program does not necessarily stop the calls and threats from your creditors and collection agencies. When you start getting calls from your creditors and debt collection agencies, you will immediately call your debt settlement agency thinking that they have you covered. The usual response from them will either be that you do not yet have enough money in your account to cover the debt or that they have no control over the actions of your creditors and collection agencies. What will shock you even further will be the realization that you only have about half of the money you have been paying so far in your special account. For example if you have managed to pay about $3000, you will find out you only have about $1500 in your account. When you ask why, your debt settlement agency will tell you they used the about half of your money to cover administrative fees. Meanwhile, the calls and threats of lawsuits from your creditors and collection agencies will be forcing you into bankruptcy.

Before you sign on to any debt settlement program, please contact your qualified Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and other New York City bankruptcy attorney for counsel. Do not make that choice without a bankruptcy lawyer and drown yourself deeper in debt.

Here is news for you. Federal law prohibits your employer from discriminating against you or from terminating your employment solely because you filed for bankruptcy. The reality now is that a great number of people in New York City and possibly someone near you in the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn and Manhattan have filed or are filing for bankruptcy. Businesses cannot help it but have a good percentage of that number in their companies. It’s a reality that everyone is facing and so companies would rather not do anything that would appear to be discriminating against their employees.

Besides, you’ve got the law on your side. Your employers would rather have you working than you suing them for huge sums for discrimination.

Congress enacted the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to stop abusive debt collection practices. One way to stop this abuse by debt collectors is the requirement of a validation notice and period in collecting debts.

If the debt collection agency does not follow this requirement, you can let your New York lawyer seek an order from the court to get the debt discharged and even get damages against the debt collection agency.

 Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, all debt collectors are to send a written notice to the debtor setting forth the debtor’s right to dispute the debt, among other things. This notice must be sent within 5 days of the debt collector’s initial communication with the debtor. This is called the ‘validation notice’.

The debtor then has 30 days from the time of receiving the validation notice to send the debt collector a notice disputing the debt. This period is known as the validation period.  The debt collector is free to go on with her debt collection activity during the validation period if the debtor fails to dispute the debt.

However, the debt collection agency must not do anything that might overshadow or be inconsistent with the debtor’s right to dispute the debt or request the name or address of the original creditor. For example, in NY, it is wrong for the debt collection agency to serve a debtor with a summons and a complaint within the 30-day validation period without accompanying communication assuring the debtor that her rights under the validation period remain in force and are not affected by the service of the lawsuit. The courts have this requirement because most Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan and other NY state residents might get confused and understand the service of the lawsuit as a termination of their rights during the validation period.

To prevent such confusion, the best practice is to provide an explanation in both the validation notice and the summons and complaint clarifying the rights of the debtor and explaining that the starting a lawsuit does not override the debtors rights.

During Spring 2009, legislators fought to pass a bill under the umbrella of the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act that would make real property eligible for cramdown modifications – a bold move whose intent was to help stop the glut of foreclosures burdening homeowners throughout America.

Bankruptcy lawyers in NYC followed that cramdown legislation for homes with keen interest, as the proposed legislation wound its way through Congress. Ultimately, it failed in the Senate in a 45-51 vote in April 2009. At the time, most pundits and observers felt that the defeat in the Senate would be the final nail in the coffin for this much-sought-after relief championed by bankruptcy lawyers in NYC and beyond.

Now, however, cramdowns for real property may be on the comeback trail. Initially dismissive of potential attempts to revive the bill in May, House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank (D-Mass) told reporters recently that he intends to try to revive the bill, possibly as soon as October.

This is a move hailed by both homeowners and bankruptcy lawyers throughout NYC, as it gives new hope to those at the heart of America’s financial crisis. While big-name banks continue to receive bailouts at taxpayer expense, they have been wont to share the government’s largesse by sincerely working with those homeowners who, month after month, struggle to meet their mortgage obligations.

Supporters of cramdown legislation cite the continued flood of foreclosures on the real estate market, and feel that cramdowns would help stabilize the real estate industry by finding the financial floor in housing prices. Bankruptcy lawyers in NYC also support the measure, because court-ordered modifications could help millions of borrowers who are burdened with mortgage debt be able to keep their homes.

Stay tuned, as this financial Capitol Hill smackdown – “Lenders vs. Homeowners” unfolds. Bankruptcy lawyers in NYC and across the nation now wait to see if special interests will yet again prevail, or if this time struggling homeowners can actually get some much-needed relief.

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While bankruptcy is often a last resort for those who struggle to meet their monthly obligations, deciding to file bankruptcy in NYC can also be the best course of action for those who’ve come to the end of their financial rope.

Whether you’re struggling because of a job loss, a reduction in work hours, unexpected medical bills, or a lifestyle change such as a divorce, bankruptcy offers you the opportunity to legally pursue the chance for a fresh start.

But it’s not a process to be entered into lightly. Before you file bankruptcy in NYC, it’s important to consult with an experienced attorney who is an expert in the field. Your attorney will review your personal situation, and assess your financial picture to see where you’re eligible to file bankruptcy in NYC, and if it’s the best course of action for you.

What are some things to consider before you file? First you need to decide whether you have the means to fulfill your obligations. It can be hard to discern this alone, as you are so close to your own situation that it’s difficult to look at it with an unbiased eye. That’s why it’s always a good idea to consult with an expert attorney before you opt to file bankruptcy in NYC.

In order to make an accurate assessment, you’ll need to gather all of your financial documents, including outstanding loans, monthly bills and obligations, as well as paystubs and other documents that detail your monthly income. As you discuss your options to file bankruptcy in NYC with your attorney, you’ll get a much better idea of where you stand financially, and if bankruptcy is the right course of action for you. And many attorneys offer potential clients a complimentary consultation to discuss the law as it pertains to your unique situation.

As with any big decision in life, the decision to file bankruptcy in NYC should not be made lightly. After exploring options such as credit counseling, debt consolidation, and selling off assets, bankruptcy may be your only alternative. Only by researching your options and consulting with a professional will you be able to make an informed decision on whether you need to file bankruptcy in NYC, or if there are indeed other, less drastic alternatives.

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It’s one of the most common misconceptions that bankruptcy attorneys in NYC have to deal with: the erroneous belief that filing for bankruptcy will make all debts disappear.

While bankruptcy can discharge (eliminate) a substantial amount of debt, there are certain types of debt that are permanently exempt from being discharged. There are also several different types of bankruptcy filings, so whether or not a debt can be discharged in your situation is best left to discuss with one of the many expert bankruptcy attorneys in NYC.

The federal Bankruptcy Code lists 21 different types of debts that are subject to being ineligible for discharge. Again, the type of bankruptcy you file will dictate whether a debt can be discharged, but as a general rule, bankruptcy attorneys in NYC advise potential clients that the following types of debts will not qualify for discharge under most personal bankruptcy cases:

Alimony and Child Support:  The courts deem family obligations to be a matter of top priority, and strive to protect and maintain the interests of dependents and/or the ex-spouse. Bankruptcy attorneys in NYC have seen far too many cases where one spouse has sought bankruptcy protection as a means to avoid paying alimony, only to be told that alimony and child support are ineligible for discharge.

Taxes and Liens: You probably knew this one was coming. While the government wants to give struggling consumers the chance at a fresh start, Uncle Sam made sure to position himself near the top of the list for repayment. As such, most taxes and liens are exempt from discharge, both under Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 filings.

Student Loans:  As much as bankruptcy attorneys in NYC would like to help struggling students, again Uncle Sam is not quite so forgiving. While it used to be possible to wipe out student loans under the protection of bankruptcy, the increased volume of loans, as well as the skyrocketing cost of an education that drove up loan amounts caused the government to exclude student loans from discharge.

If you’re wondering which of your debts might qualify for discharge, it’s important to consult with one of the many reputable bankruptcy attorneys in NYC before proceeding, so you don’t make a financial misstep that won’t really help you in the long run.